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International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences

How to Develop a Socio-Emotionally Safe Environment in the Classroom

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Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
Article
Keywords:
Socio-Emotionally Safe Learning Environment, Intervention, Program, Teacher, Basic Education
Authors:
  • Harjunmaa, Antti
  • Maatta, Kaarina
  • Uusiautti, Satu
Journal:
IJIRES
Volume:
10
Number:
5
Pages:
218-230
Month:
September
ISSN:
2349-5219
BibTex:
Abstract:
How to create a socio-emotionally safe learning environment? This theoretical article discusses the premises of a socio-emotionally safe learning environment in basic education and especially the teacher’s role in it. The article analyzes two questions: (1) What kind of interventions have been introduced in basic education to build a socio-emotionally safe classroom environment? and (2) How could a model be created that would broadly consider previous approaches and further strengthen the development of a socio-emotionally safe classroom environment? We present a theory-based categorization of programs aiming to develop a socio-emotionally learning environments followed by introducing the model of Learning-Groups-Limits (LGL) that combines the various perspectives and offers a tool for supporting teachers in their work. In the LGL model, L corresponds to the term “learning" as cognitive safety; G to the term "group" as social safety; and L to the term "limits" as emotional and physical safety. It is essential to support teachers so they can foster a positive learning environment. The article contributes new viewpoints to how to develop new forms of collaboration to strengthen the interaction between pupils and teachers.

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